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Intervention
|
Mean change in total score of SGRQ (SD)
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Treatment difference vs. dual (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|---|
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GOLD III/IV
|
Dual
|
− 7.63 (12.09)
| | |
|
LABA
|
− 5.51 (12.76)
|
− 2.12 (− 3.52 to − 0.72)
|
0.001
|
|
LAMA
|
− 5.85 (12.84)
|
− 1.79 (− 2.87 to − 0.70)
|
< 0.001
|
|
GOLD I/II
|
Dual
|
− 7.16 (12.49)
| | |
|
LABA
|
− 6.83 (12.54)
|
− 0.33 (− 1.83 to 1.18)
|
0.868
|
|
LAMA
|
− 6.04 (12.89)
|
− 1.12 (− 2.24 to 0.01)
|
0.048
|
- CI confidence interval, GOLD Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, LABA long-acting beta-2 agonist, LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonist, SD standard deviation, SGRQ St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire